Plant-Based Chinese Recipes — Easy Vegan Chinese Cooking 中式素食食谱

Main Dishes

Indonesian Satay Sauce Braised Vegetables — 印尼沙嗲醬燉時蔬

Indonesian satay is usually all about skewered meats, but this vegan version keeps the soul of the dish — a deep, nutty, gently spicy peanut sauce — and lets a pan of vibrant seasonal vegetables soak up every drop of it. 這道印尼沙嗲醬燉時蔬把沙嗲的經典花生香氣盡收鍋中,各色時蔬吸取濃郁醬汁,惹味又下飯。

📹 Watch the Recipe: 素食教煮 Veggie So Easy

🥘 Why This Recipe Works

There is something quietly magic about a quick sauce-first approach to Indonesian peanut satay. On its own the sauce tastes like sweet roasted peanuts; the moment you fold in coconut milk, miso and a whisper of curry powder it turns into a coat that clings to every floret and slice. You get that familiar satay depth without a single skewer in sight.

The trick is building the sauce before the vegetables go in. Blooming the aromatics and emulsifying the peanut butter into the coconut milk first means the sauce thickens evenly, so the broccoli, cauliflower and carrot come out glazed rather than swimming in watery broth. This is a sauce-first dish, and the rewards show on the plate.

Best of all, it is a one-pan meal that comes together in about half an hour. Roughly a dozen ingredients, one sturdy pan, thirty minutes — and dinner is ready.

🛒 Ingredients

Ingredient Amount Notes
Broccoli florets 250 g 西蘭花
Cauliflower florets 200 g 椰菜花
Carrot, sliced 1 large 甘筍
Baby corn, halved 6 粟米芯
Sugar snap peas 100 g 荷蘭豆
Red bell pepper 1 紅椒
Wood ear mushrooms, soaked 50 g 云耳
Tofu puffs 150 g 炸豆腐卜
Garlic, minced 3 cloves 蒜蓉
Shallots, sliced 2 乾蔥
Red chili, sliced 1 指天椒 (optional)
Peanut butter (smooth) 2 tbsp 花生醬
Miso or fermented soybean paste 1 tbsp 味噌
Coconut milk 250 ml 椰漿
Soy sauce 1 tbsp 生抽
Curry powder 1 tsp 咖喱粉
Coconut sugar 1 tbsp 椰糖
Vegetable stock 200 ml 素高湯
Neutral cooking oil 1 tbsp 食用油

👨🍳 Instructions

Step 1: Prep the vegetables

  • Cut the broccoli and cauliflower into bite-size florets.
  • Slice the carrot and red bell pepper, halve the baby corn, and trim the sugar snap peas.
  • Soak the wood ear mushrooms until soft, then slice; rinse the tofu puffs in warm water to remove excess oil.

Step 2: Build the satay sauce

  • In a small bowl, whisk the peanut butter, miso, soy sauce, coconut sugar, curry powder and half the coconut milk into a smooth paste.
  • Stir in the remaining coconut milk along with the vegetable stock, and set aside.

Step 3: Bloom the aromatics

  • Heat the oil in a wide pan over medium heat and sauté the shallots until translucent, about 2 minutes.
  • Add the garlic and chili, stirring for 30 seconds until fragrant but not browned.

Step 4: Braise in the satay sauce

  • Pour the satay sauce mixture into the pan and bring to a gentle simmer.
  • Add the harder vegetables first (cauliflower, carrot, baby corn), then after 3 minutes the broccoli, snap peas and bell pepper.
  • Nestle in the tofu puffs, cover, and simmer on low for 8-10 minutes until the vegetables are just tender.

Step 5: Finish and serve

  • If the sauce is too thin, simmer uncovered briefly to thicken to a glaze.
  • Taste and adjust with a little more soy sauce or coconut sugar.
  • Serve hot over steamed rice, garnished with extra chili or crushed peanuts.

💡 Tips & Substitutions

Problem / Question Fix / Answer
No miso available? Replace with light soy bean paste (黃豆醬) or a splash more soy sauce plus a pinch of salt.
Sauce too thin at the end? Simmer uncovered for a few minutes to reduce; a teaspoon of cornflour slurry also works to glaze faster.
Peanut allergy in the family? Swap peanut butter for tahini or sunflower-seed butter for a nut-free satay-style sauce.
Which vegetables work best? Sturdy ones — broccoli, cauliflower, carrot, green beans, lotus root. Avoid soft greens that will wilt into the sauce.

📊 Nutrition

Per serving (serves 3, with rice): approximately 330 cal, 18 g protein, 22 g fat, 24 g carbohydrates, 8 g fiber. High in plant protein and fiber from the peanuts, tofu puffs and vegetables.

Dou Dou (豆豆)

Indonesian Satay Sauce Braised Vegetables — 印尼沙嗲醬燉時蔬

Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 3 servings
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Chinese

Ingredients
  

  • 250 g Broccoli florets (西蘭花)
  • 200 g Cauliflower florets (椰菜花)
  • 1 large Carrot, sliced (甘筍)
  • 6 Baby corn, halved (粟米芯)
  • 100 g Sugar snap peas (荷蘭豆)
  • 1 Red bell pepper (紅椒)
  • 50 g Wood ear mushrooms, soaked (云耳)
  • 150 g Tofu puffs (炸豆腐卜)
  • 3 cloves Garlic, minced (蒜蓉)
  • 2 Shallots, sliced (乾蔥)
  • 1 Red chili, sliced (指天椒, optional)
  • 2 tbsp Peanut butter, smooth (花生醬)
  • 1 tbsp Miso or fermented soybean paste (味噌)
  • 250 ml Coconut milk (椰漿)
  • 1 tbsp Soy sauce (生抽)
  • 1 tsp Curry powder (咖喱粉)
  • 1 tbsp Coconut sugar (椰糖)
  • 200 ml Vegetable stock (素高湯)
  • 1 tbsp Neutral cooking oil (食用油)

Method
 

  1. Cut the broccoli and cauliflower into bite-size florets. Slice the carrot and red bell pepper, halve the baby corn, and trim the sugar snap peas. Soak the wood ear mushrooms until soft, then slice; rinse the tofu puffs in warm water to remove excess oil.
  2. In a small bowl, whisk the peanut butter, miso, soy sauce, coconut sugar, curry powder and half the coconut milk into a smooth paste. Stir in the remaining coconut milk along with the vegetable stock, and set aside.
  3. Heat the oil in a wide pan over medium heat and sauté the shallots until translucent, about 2 minutes. Add the garlic and chili, stirring for 30 seconds until fragrant but not browned.
  4. Pour the satay sauce mixture into the pan and bring to a gentle simmer. Add the harder vegetables first (cauliflower, carrot, baby corn), then after 3 minutes the broccoli, snap peas and bell pepper. Nestle in the tofu puffs, cover, and simmer on low for 8-10 minutes until the vegetables are just tender.
  5. If the sauce is too thin, simmer uncovered briefly to thicken to a glaze. Taste and adjust with a little more soy sauce or coconut sugar. Serve hot over steamed rice, garnished with extra chili or crushed peanuts.

🌱 Why This Dish

Satay (沙嗲) is a Southeast-Asian cooking tradition with deep roots in Malay and Indonesian food culture, where skewered meats are served with a rich, ground-peanut dipping sauce. For Buddhist-inspired cooking, the satisfying protein and depth usually supplied by meat are translated into peanut butter, tofu puffs and coconut milk — so the comforting, moreish quality of satay is kept entirely plant-based and aligns beautifully with vegetarian temple and home kitchens across Southeast Asia.

The Chinese name 燉時蔬 points to the technique: slowly braising seasonal vegetables (時蔬) so they turn tender and absorb the sauce. It is a warm, soulful one-pot that fits naturally into a family dinner spread, especially over rice, and shows how easily the flavors of the Malay world find a home in Chinese vegan cooking.

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