Plant-Based Chinese Recipes — 中式素食食谱

Noodles & Rice

Hong Kong Style Singapore Noodles — 星洲炒米

Golden, fragrant, and packed with colorful vegetables — this Hong Kong-style Singapore noodle recipe is a weeknight hero. Rice vermicelli tossed with curry, tofu, and bell peppers in one pan, 15 minutes.

金黄色的星洲炒米,镬气十足,香气扑鼻。米粉搭配咖喱、豆腐和彩椒,一锅搞定,15分钟上桌。

📹 Watch the Recipe

Recipe by Yeung Man Cooking

🥘 Why This Recipe Works

Singapore noodles (星洲炒米) — despite the name — is a Hong Kong cha chaan teng (tea restaurant) classic, not a Singaporean dish. It’s a beautiful example of how Cantonese chefs adopted and adapted curry powders and rice vermicelli into something uniquely their own. The result is a noodle dish that’s at once comforting and exciting: tender vermicelli stained a brilliant gold from curry powder, studded with colorful peppers, and brought together with the unmistakable wok hei (breath of the wok).

This version from Yeung Man Cooking is beautifully simple. Crumbled extra-firm tofu replaces the traditional char siu (barbecue pork) and shrimp, adding protein without fuss. The key technique is simple: soak the rice vermicelli in hot water (never boil!) to keep them springy, then stir-fry at high heat. A tablespoon of curry powder delivers that signature golden glow and gentle warmth.

10 ingredients, one pan, 15 minutes — your new favorite weeknight noodle dish.

🛒 Ingredients

Ingredient (食材)Amount (用量)Notes (备注)
Rice vermicelli (米粉)115g (4 oz)dry weight; do not boil, just soak
Extra firm tofu (硬豆腐)¼ lb (115g)patted dry, crumbled
Red onion (红洋葱)½thinly sliced
Red bell pepper (红甜椒)¼thinly sliced
Green bell pepper (青甜椒)¼thinly sliced
Garlic (蒜)2 clovesfinely chopped
Ginger (姜)small piecefinely chopped
Green onions (葱)2-3 stalkschopped into small batons
Curry powder (咖喱粉)1 tbspthe star of the show
Dark soy sauce (老抽)1 tspfor color
Light soy sauce (生抽)2 tbsp
Avocado oil (牛油果油)drizzleor any neutral oil

👨‍🍳 Instructions

Step 1: Prep Everything

  • Bring a pot of water to a boil, then turn off the heat
  • Add rice vermicelli and soak for 2-3 minutes until just tender — do NOT boil! Use chopsticks to loosen occasionally
  • Drain and set aside
  • Thinly slice red onion, red bell pepper, and green bell pepper
  • Pat tofu dry, crumble into coarse pieces with your hands
  • Finely chop garlic and ginger
  • Chop green onions into small batons

Step 2: Sauté Aromatics and Tofu

  • Heat a non-stick pan or wok over medium heat
  • Drizzle avocado oil, then add red onions, garlic, and ginger
  • Sauté for 2-3 minutes until softened and fragrant
  • Add crumbled tofu and green onions
  • Sauté for another minute, letting the tofu slightly brown

Step 3: Add Peppers and Noodles

  • Add red and green bell peppers
  • Sauté for 2-3 minutes until just tender-crisp
  • Add the soaked and drained rice vermicelli

Step 4: Season and Toss

  • Sprinkle curry powder over the noodles
  • Add dark soy sauce and light soy sauce
  • Toss everything together with tongs or chopsticks until the noodles are evenly coated in the golden curry color
  • Sauté for another 2-3 minutes, letting the flavors meld
  • The turmeric in the curry powder will paint the noodles a beautiful golden yellow

Step 5: Serve

  • Plate and serve immediately
  • Garnish with extra chopped green onions if desired
  • Enjoy as-is or with a squeeze of lime and a dash of chili oil

💡 Tips & Substitutions

ProblemSolution
Noodles turning mushy?Don’t boil! Soak in hot water (heat off) for just 2-3 minutes. They should be tender but still springy
No curry powder?Use a mix of turmeric (for color) + cumin + coriander + chili powder. But Madras curry powder is ideal
Want more protein?Add edamame, shredded vegan chicken, or extra tofu crumbles
No avocado oil?Use any neutral oil with a high smoke point — grapeseed, canola, or peanut oil work great
Want it spicier?Add sliced bird’s eye chili with the aromatics or drizzle chili oil at the end

📊 Nutrition

Per serving (approx.): ~340 cal | 14g protein | 48g carbs | 10g fat | Good source of plant protein from tofu, vitamins A and C from bell peppers

🌱 Why This Dish

星洲炒米 (xīng zhōu chǎo mǐ — “Singapore fried rice vermicelli”) is one of Hong Kong’s most beloved cha chaan teng staples. Despite its name, it’s a Cantonese creation through and through — born in the post-war decades when Hong Kong’s tea restaurants blended Western, Southeast Asian, and Chinese influences into a unique culinary identity.

The dish gets its brilliant golden color from curry powder, a legacy of Southeast Asian influence on Cantonese cooking. The traditional version includes char siu (barbecue pork), shrimp, and egg — but this vegan rendition from Yeung Man Cooking replaces the meat with crumbled tofu that picks up the curry flavor beautifully. The result is lighter but equally satisfying, with every strand of noodle coated in aromatic curry and kissed by the wok.

In Hong Kong, this is the ultimate quick comfort food — ordered at busy tea restaurants, made at home on busy weeknights, always reliably delicious. This recipe from Yeung Man Cooking (Wil Yeung, a Hong Kong-born Canadian chef) captures that spirit perfectly: simple, colorful, fragrant, and deeply satisfying.

Hong Kong Style Singapore Noodles — 星洲炒米

Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings: 1 generous serving
Course: Main Dishes
Cuisine: Cantonese

Ingredients
  

Rice vermicelli (米粉)
Extra firm tofu (硬豆腐)
Red onion (红洋葱)
Red bell pepper (红甜椒)
Green bell pepper (青甜椒)
Garlic (蒜)
Ginger (姜)
Green onions (葱)
Curry powder (咖喱粉)
Dark soy sauce (老抽)
Light soy sauce (生抽)

Method
 

Prep Ingredients
    Cook Aromatics and Tofu
      Add Peppers and Noodles
        Season and Toss

          Notes

          Never boil rice vermicelli — soak in hot water with the heat off for 2-3 minutes. Do not oversoak or they'll turn mushy in the wok. The recipe makes 1 generous portion but can easily be doubled.

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