Plant-Based Chinese Recipes — Easy Vegan Chinese Cooking 中式素食食谱

Main Dishes

Avocado Tofu Sandwich — 酪梨豆腐三明治

Craving an egg-salad sandwich without the eggs? This no-cook avocado tofu sandwich recreates that creamy, comforting taste with wholesome plant ingredients — perfect for busy parents and lunch boxes. 這款純素「蛋沙拉」三明治不用開火就能完成,酪梨與豆腐的搭配,意外復刻出水煮蛋沙拉的滋味,是全家人都喜歡的營養點心。

📹 Watch the Recipe

Recipe by 野菜鹿鹿 Veggie Deer — a Taiwanese vegan cooking channel. Watch the full video here:

🥘 Why This Recipe Works

After two long months of summer, parents often run out of lunch-box ideas. This sandwich is the answer — it needs no stove, no oil, no cooking at all, just ten minutes of gentle assembly. The secret lies in texture: firm tofu crumbled to mimic soft boiled egg white, and ripe avocado mashed in for that rich, buttery yolk-like body.

The real magic is the seasoning. A spoonful of seaweed paste 海苔醬 mingled with yellow mustard recreates that unmistakable “egg” flavor many vegan households have come to rely on, while a touch of soy sauce and maple syrup balances savory with sweetness. Dice in apple and cucumber for crunch, add corn for a pop of color, and the result tastes remarkably like a classic egg salad — but 100% plant-based.

7 simple ingredients, no cooking at all, and done in 10 minutes.

🛒 Ingredients

Ingredient 食材 Amount Notes
Ripe avocado 酪梨 1 (mashed) Provides creamy, butter-like body
Firm tofu 板豆腐 200g Pat dry, crumble to mimic egg white
Apple 蘋果 1/2, diced Adds sweetness and crunch
Cucumber 小黃瓜 1/2, sliced Salted and squeezed dry
Lemon 檸檬 1/2 (juice) Brightens and freshens
Sweet corn 玉米 2 tbsp Color and pop
Bread 吐司 4 slices Toasted until golden
Seaweed paste 海苔醬 1 tbsp The secret “egg” flavor
Yellow mustard 黃芥末 1 tbsp Pairs with seaweed for eggy note
Vegan mayonnaise 純素美乃滋 2 tbsp Creaminess
Soy sauce 醬油 1 tsp Savoriness
Maple syrup 楓糖漿 1 tsp Gentle sweetness
Salt 鹽 a pinch For drawing water from cucumber

👨‍🍳 Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the cucumber 準備小黃瓜

  • Trim the ends of the cucumber and slice it into thin rounds.
  • Toss with a pinch of salt and let it sit for a few minutes to release moisture.
  • Squeeze out the excess water with your hands — this keeps the salad from turning watery.

Step 2: Prep the tofu and apple 準備豆腐與蘋果

  • Pat the firm tofu dry with a paper towel to remove surface moisture.
  • Crumble it into a large bowl, keeping some texture rather than mashing it completely.
  • Finely dice the apple into small cubes.

Step 3: Mash the avocado base 搗碎酪梨

  • Add the ripe avocado to the crumbled tofu.
  • Mash together until the avocado breaks down while the tofu keeps its firm little pieces.
  • The result should look creamy but still have structure.

Step 4: Add the crunch 加入清脆食材

  • Add the lemon juice, diced apple, and drained cucumber.
  • Stir in the sweet corn kernels.
  • Make sure the squeezed-dry cucumber is well distributed.

Step 5: Season the salad 調味

  • Add the soy sauce, maple syrup, yellow mustard, vegan mayonnaise, and the star ingredient — seaweed paste.
  • Stir everything together until evenly combined.
  • Taste and adjust; the mustard and seaweed together create the “egg” flavor.

Step 6: Assemble and serve 組裝三明治

  • Spread the salad generously over toasted bread.
  • Top with a second slice and cut diagonally in half.
  • Serve immediately, or save the extra salad to toss through cold rolled pasta.

💡 Tips & Substitutions

Problem / Question Fix / Answer
Can’t find seaweed paste 海苔醬? Shred a sheet of nori finely and mix with a little maple syrup as a substitute.
The salad turned out too watery? Squeeze the cucumber more thoroughly, use firmer tofu, and mash the avocado a bit less.
No vegan mayonnaise on hand? Use plain unsweetened dairy-free yogurt or a little extra mashed avocado.
Want a cold pasta version? Toss the leftover salad through cooked spiral/rolled pasta and chill — the avocado becomes a creamy no-cook dressing.

📊 Nutrition

Per serving (~2 servings): ~380 calories, 14g protein, 22g fat, 38g carbs, 7g fiber.

🌱 Why This Dish

Egg salad is a beloved Western lunch staple, and vegan cooks long sought an equivalent. The clever trick here is a textural one: crumbled tofu mirrors the springy bite of boiled egg white, while ripe avocado supplies the creamy richness of the yolk. To that clever base, a dash of yellow mustard and a spoonful of sweet seaweed paste complete the illusion — a blend that first appeared in Buddhist-vegetarian (素) kitchens where eggs are avoided. 酪梨 (là lí), the Mandarin for avocado, literally means “milk pear,” a nod to its creamy texture; 豆腐 (dòufu), “bean curd,” is an ancient ingredient dating back over two thousand years in China. And 三明治 (sān míng zhì) is simply the Chinese transliteration of “sandwich.” Today this no-cook sandwich is a school-night favorite in Taiwan, giving tired parents a healthy, egg-free lunch-box hero in ten minutes flat.

Dou Dou (豆豆)

Avocado Tofu Sandwich — 酪梨豆腐三明治

Prep Time 10 minutes
Total Time 10 minutes
Servings: 2 servings
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Taiwanese

Ingredients
  

  • 1 whole Ripe avocado 酪梨 mashed
  • 200 g Firm tofu 板豆腐 pat dry, crumbled
  • 1/2 Apple 蘋果 diced
  • 1/2 Cucumber 小黃瓜 sliced, squeezed dry
  • 1/2 piece Lemon 檸檬 juice
  • 2 tbsp Sweet corn 玉米
  • 4 slices Bread 吐司 toasted
  • 1 tbsp Seaweed paste 海苔醬 the secret egg flavor
  • 1 tbsp Yellow mustard 黃芥末
  • 2 tbsp Vegan mayonnaise 純素美乃滋
  • 1 tsp Soy sauce 醬油
  • 1 tsp Maple syrup 楓糖漿
  • 1 pinch Salt 鹽 for cucumber

Method
 

  1. Trim the cucumber ends and slice into thin rounds. Toss with a pinch of salt, rest a few minutes, then squeeze out excess water by hand.
  2. Pat the firm tofu dry with a paper towel. Crumble it into a large bowl, keeping some texture. Finely dice the apple.
  3. Add the ripe avocado to the crumbled tofu and mash together until creamy but still structured.
  4. Stir in the lemon juice, diced apple, drained cucumber, and sweet corn kernels.
  5. Season with soy sauce, maple syrup, yellow mustard, vegan mayonnaise, and seaweed paste. Stir until evenly combined.
  6. Spread the salad over toasted bread, top with a second slice, cut diagonally, and serve. Save extra salad to toss through cold rolled pasta.

Notes

Squeeze the cucumber really dry so the salad stays thick. The seaweed paste + mustard combo is what makes it taste like egg salad.

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