Plant-Based Chinese Recipes — Easy Vegan Chinese Cooking 中式素食食谱

Main Dishes

Tomato-Braised Potatoes — 番茄燜馬鈴薯

Take humble potatoes to a whole new level by braising them with sweet, juicy tomatoes until they turn meltingly soft and soak up every drop of tangy-savory sauce. 把平凡的馬鈴薯和番茄一起燜煮,軟綿入味、酸甜下飯,一道樸實溫暖的素食家常菜。

📹 Watch the Recipe

Recipe by 芭樂媽的家 Qistin Wong TV

🥘 Why This Recipe Works

番茄燜馬鈴薯 (fānqié mèn mǎlíngshǔ) is a beloved Taiwanese home-style braise that turns three everyday pantry staples into something far greater than the sum of their parts. The Chinese word 燜 (mèn) means to braise gently under a covered lid — the slow, steam-trapped cooking coaxes the potatoes into a creamy, melt-in-the-mouth texture while the tomatoes collapse into a naturally sweet, glossy sauce. No broth or stock needed: the tomatoes and a spoonful of vegan oyster sauce do all the flavor work.

What makes this version special is the supporting cast. Fried tofu puffs (油豆腐) soak up the seasoned liquid like little sponges, black oyster mushrooms add a delicate savory bite, and baby corn brings a gentle crunch. Everything simmers in a single pan, so the sweet-sour-savory flavors mingle into one cohesive, comforting stew that begs to be spooned over steamed rice. It is the kind of meal that feeds a family cheaply, quietly, and beautifully — proof that meat-free cooking never has to be dull.

This version: 7 humble ingredients, one pan, under 30 minutes.

🛒 Ingredients

Potatoes (馬鈴薯) 3 medium (適量) Peeled, sliced thin so they braise quickly
Tomatoes (番茄) 2 Cut into chunks; gives natural sweetness
Fried tofu puffs (油豆腐) 4 pieces Halved; soak up all the sauce
Black oyster mushrooms (黑蠔菇) ~1/3 pack Torn into bite-size pieces
Baby corn (玉米筍) 3 Sliced; adds a mild crunch
Cooking oil (食用油) to taste For searing the potatoes
Ketchup (番茄醬) 1 tbsp Deepens the tomato flavor
White pepper (胡椒粉) 1/4 tbsp For gentle warmth
Sugar (糖) 1/2 tbsp Balances the acidity
Water (水) 100 ml (100 c.c.) For braising
Vegan oyster sauce (素蠔油) 1 tbsp Mushroom-based; adds savory umami

👨‍🍳 Instructions

Step 1: Prep Everything

  • Peel the potatoes and slice them thin — the thinner the slice, the faster and more evenly they soften.
  • Halve the fried tofu puffs, chop the tomatoes into chunks, tear the black oyster mushrooms, and slice the baby corn.

Step 2: Sear the Potatoes

  • Heat oil in a wok or pan until hot.
  • Add the potato slices and stir-fry until they turn fragrant and lightly golden at the edges.

Step 3: Add Mushrooms, Corn and Tomato

  • Add the mushrooms and cook until they soften.
  • Drop in the baby corn and tomato chunks, then toss to combine.

Step 4: Season and Braise

  • Stir in the ketchup, white pepper and sugar, and stir-fry quickly over high heat.
  • Pour 100 ml water in from the edge of the pan, bring to a boil, cover, and braise about 3 minutes on medium-low.

Step 5: Finish with Tofu and Oyster Sauce

  • Add the fried tofu puffs and vegan oyster sauce, stirring to coat everything in the sauce.
  • Cover again and braise about 5 more minutes until the potatoes are soft and creamy and the tofu has soaked up the liquid.

Step 6: Serve

  • Taste and adjust seasoning, then transfer to a plate.
  • Serve hot over steamed rice — the sweet, tangy, savory sauce is irresistible.

💡 Tips & Substitutions

My potatoes are still firm after braising. Thinner slices are key. If they are still hard, add a splash more water, cover, and braise a few extra minutes.
Can I substitute other mushrooms? Yes — shiitake, oyster mushrooms or tofu skin all work. Use whatever you have on hand.
I don’t have vegan oyster sauce. Replace with light soy sauce plus a pinch of sugar for a similar savory-sweet balance.
It’s too tangy for me. Add a little extra sugar to mellow the tomatoes, or use riper, sweeter tomatoes next time.
Can I make it ahead? Yes — it keeps well and the flavors deepen overnight. Reheat gently with a splash of water.

📊 Nutrition

Per serving (serves 3 with rice)

~310 cal · Protein: 8g · Carbs: 48g · Fat: 11g · Fiber: 6g

Dou Dou (豆豆)

Tomato-Braised Potatoes — 番茄燜馬鈴薯

Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Servings: 3 servings
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Taiwanese

Ingredients
  

  • 3 medium Potatoes (馬鈴薯) peeled, sliced thin
  • 2 Tomatoes (番茄) cut into chunks
  • 4 pieces Fried tofu puffs (油豆腐) halved
  • 1/3 pack Black oyster mushrooms (黑蠔菇) torn into pieces
  • 3 Baby corn (玉米筍) sliced
  • to taste Cooking oil (食用油)
  • 1 tbsp Ketchup (番茄醬)
  • 1/4 tbsp White pepper (胡椒粉)
  • 1/2 tbsp Sugar (糖)
  • 100 ml Water (水)
  • 1 tbsp Vegan oyster sauce (素蠔油) mushroom-based

Method
 

  1. Peel the potatoes and slice them thin, so they soften quickly and evenly. Halve the fried tofu puffs, chop the tomatoes into chunks, tear the black oyster mushrooms, and slice the baby corn.
  2. Heat oil in a wok or pan until hot. Add the potato slices and stir-fry until fragrant and lightly golden at the edges.
  3. Add the mushrooms and cook until softened, then drop in the baby corn and tomato chunks and toss to combine.
  4. Stir in the ketchup, white pepper and sugar, and stir-fry quickly over high heat. Pour 100 ml water in from the edge of the pan, bring to a boil, cover, and braise about 3 minutes on medium-low.
  5. Add the fried tofu puffs and vegan oyster sauce, stirring to coat everything. Cover again and braise about 5 more minutes until the potatoes are soft and creamy and the tofu has soaked up the liquid.
  6. Taste, adjust seasoning, and transfer to a plate. Serve hot over steamed rice.

Notes

Thin potato slices braise fastest. Adjust sweetness to balance the tomatoes. Keeps well overnight.

🌱 Why This Dish

番茄燜馬鈴薯 belongs to the wonderful world of 家常菜 (jiācháng cài), the everyday home dishes that make up the heart of Chinese and Taiwanese cooking. Unlike banquet food, 家常菜 is built around whatever is affordable and available — and in the long tradition of Buddhist and temple vegetarian kitchens (素食), vegetables and tofu are braised with care so that flavor never depends on meat. Tomatoes, prized for their natural sweetness and acidity, were embraced relatively recently in Chinese cooking but quickly became a favorite way to give vegetable braises a rich, saucy body.

The name carries its own story: 番茄 (fānqié) means tomato, 燜 (mèn) is the covered slow-braise method, and 馬鈴薯 (mǎlíngshǔ) is the Mandarin word for potato (called 土豆, tǔdòu, in much of mainland China). Dish after dish, generation after generation, this humble braise has cheered family tables — served simply with steamed rice, especially beloved for how the sauce turns a plain bowl of white rice into something deeply comforting.

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