Plant-Based Chinese Recipes — Easy Vegan Chinese Cooking 中式素食食谱

Main Dishes

Tofu Three-Color Diced — 豆腐三色丁

Tofu Three-Color Diced is what happens when a leftover block of tofu and one sweet chestnut pumpkin decide to become dinner — fifteen minutes, one pan, and a panful of color. 豆腐三色丁是一道把冰箱裡剩下的豆腐變成晚餐主角的料理——十五分鐘、一鍋到底,繽紛又下飯。

📹 Watch the Recipe

Recipe by 芭樂媽的家 Qistin Wong TV

🥘 Why This Recipe Works

Before you turn another pumpkin into soup, try this: 豆腐三色丁 (dòufu sān sè dīng, “three-color diced tofu”) is the dish 芭樂媽 whipped up to clear two leftover blocks of tofu from the fridge — and it turned into one of those accidentally brilliant weeknight meals. The generous two tablespoons of frozen edamame and corn are the “three colors” teaming up with golden pan-fried tofu.

Everything here does double duty. Chestnut pumpkin (栗子南瓜) is dense and sweet, and when it hits the pan it caramelizes at the edges into a creamy, almost crab-roe-like softness — the video even points out that mashed pumpkin mimics crab-roe tofu, 蟹黃豆腐. A whisper of oregano and kombu salt lifts the whole pan into something that smells a little like an Italian kitchen, yet tastes thoroughly, comfortingly home-style. No deep-frying, no complicated sauces — just browning, seasoning, and a splash of water.

This version: 11 ingredients, one pan, 15 minutes.

🛒 Ingredients

Firm Tofu (板豆腐/豆腐)2 blocks (~400 g)Cut into 1.5 cm cubes
Chestnut Pumpkin (栗子南瓜)~300 g (¼ small pumpkin)Peeled, small dice; sweet & creamy
Frozen Edamame (冷凍毛豆)2 tbspStraight from the freezer
Corn Kernels (玉米粒)2 tbspCanned, drained
Neutral Cooking Oil (食用油)2 tbspFor pan-frying
Kombu Salt (昆布鹽)1 tspOr sea salt + pinch of kelp powder
Ground White Pepper (白胡椒粉)½ tsp
Dried Oregano (俄力岡粉)1 pinchThe surprise herby note
Soy Sauce (醬油)1 tspA little goes a long way with pumpkin
Water (清水)1 splashSteams the pumpkin tender
Optional: Fresh Chili Rings (辣椒圈)to tasteFor heat lovers

👨‍🍳 Instructions

Step 1: Prep the Produce

  • Pat the tofu dry and cut it into neat 1.5 cm cubes — uniform dice means every side browns evenly.
  • Peel the pumpkin, slice into thick batons, then dice into small cubes; small pieces cook fast and turn creamy.
  • Measure out the frozen edamame and drained corn kernels, about 2 tablespoons each.

Step 2: Pan-Fry the Tofu Until Golden

  • Heat the oil in a wide pan over medium heat and slide in the tofu in a single layer.
  • Fry about 1 minute per side until the cubes are golden and hold their shape — this “sets” them so they never crumble later.

Step 3: Sear the Pumpkin

  • Add the diced pumpkin and toss — it is firmer than tofu, so it needs its own head start in the pan.
  • Keep tossing until the edges turn caramelized and golden; that browning is where the sweetness comes from.

Step 4: Add the Corn & Edamame, Then Season

  • Toss in the corn and edamame, and drop the heat to low.
  • Season with 1 tsp kombu salt, ½ tsp white pepper, and a pinch of oregano, then turn the heat back up and toss until every cube is coated.

Step 5: Splash, Glaze & Serve

  • Add a splash of water so the pumpkin steams silky-soft (the frozen edamame thaws at the same time), and let the liquid cook off.
  • Stir in 1 tsp soy sauce — it pairs brilliantly with sweet pumpkin — and toss until everything is glossy and fragrant.
  • Serve hot over steamed rice, adding fresh chili rings if you like a little heat.

💡 Tips & Substitutions

Pumpkin still crunchy after stir-frying?Dice it smaller and add a splash of water, then cover the pan for 30 seconds to steam before finishing uncovered to evaporate the liquid.
I don’t have kombu salt.Use 1 tsp fine sea salt plus a pinch of dried kelp or nori powder for the same kelp umami — or simply regular salt.
Can I make it richer, like crab-roe tofu?Yes — 芭樂媽’s own trick: mash some cooked pumpkin into a purée and fold it through the pan. It mimics 蟹黃豆腐 (crab-roe tofu) with zero seafood.
Want heat, or a different vegetable?Stir in fresh chili rings with the seasonings, or swap the pumpkin for sweet potato or carrot — same sweetness and color.

📊 Nutrition

Per serving (serves 3 as a side, 2 as a main over rice)

~250 cal · Protein: 13 g · Carbs: 21 g · Fat: 12 g · Fiber: 4 g

Dou Dou (豆豆)

Tofu Three-Color Diced — 豆腐三色丁

Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings: 3 servings
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Chinese

Ingredients
  

  • 2 blocks ~400 g Firm tofu (板豆腐) cut into 1.5 cm cubes
  • 300 g Chestnut pumpkin (栗子南瓜) peeled, small dice
  • 2 tbsp Frozen edamame (冷凍毛豆) straight from freezer
  • 2 tbsp Corn kernels (玉米粒) canned, drained
  • 2 tbsp Neutral oil (食用油) for pan-frying
  • 1 tsp Kombu salt (昆布鹽) or sea salt + kelp powder
  • 1/2 tsp Ground white pepper (白胡椒粉)
  • 1 pinch Dried oregano (俄力岡粉)
  • 1 tsp Soy sauce (醬油)
  • 1 splash Water (清水)
  • to taste Fresh chili rings (辣椒圈) optional, for heat

Method
 

  1. Pat the tofu dry and cut into neat 1.5 cm cubes. Peel the pumpkin, slice into thick batons, then dice into small cubes. Measure about 2 tbsp each of frozen edamame and drained corn kernels.
  2. Heat 2 tbsp oil in a wide pan over medium heat and add the tofu in a single layer. Fry about 1 minute per side until golden and set, so the cubes hold their shape.
  3. Add the diced pumpkin and toss over the heat until the edges caramelize and turn golden — this browning is where the sweetness comes from.
  4. Toss in the corn and edamame, and lower the heat. Season with 1 tsp kombu salt, 1/2 tsp white pepper, and a pinch of oregano, then raise the heat and toss until every cube is coated.
  5. Add a splash of water so the pumpkin steams silky-soft and the edamame thaws; let the liquid cook off. Stir in 1 tsp soy sauce and toss until glossy and fragrant. Serve hot over rice, with fresh chili rings if desired.

Notes

Use frozen edamame straight from the freezer — it thaws in the pan. Chestnut pumpkin (栗子南瓜) has dense, sweet flesh; regular pumpkin works with a slightly longer cook. 100% plant-based.

🌱 Why This Dish

The name 豆腐三色丁 (dòufu sān sè dīng) counts its colors: green edamame, yellow corn, and orange pumpkin framing golden tofu — a frugal 家常菜 (home-style dish) born from clearing the fridge, the way so many great vegetarian recipes are. The pumpkin-and-tofu pairing also whispers of 蟹黃豆腐 (crab-roe tofu): because 齋 (zhāi) temple and vegetarian cooking avoids meat and seafood, home cooks learned to summon crab roe’s silky richness with sweet pumpkin or carrot purée — a substitution tradition that traveled from monastery kitchens into everyday plant-based homes.

Notice too that the seasoning leans on kombu salt rather than garlic or onion. Traditional Chinese Buddhist cooking avoids the 五葷 (five pungent roots — garlic, onion, leeks and kin), drawing depth instead from kelp, mushrooms, and soy; this dish follows the same umami-first philosophy, which is why so few seasonings make it taste so complete. Eaten any night of the week, it is at its best in autumn and early winter, when chestnut pumpkins are dense, sweet, and at their peak — proof that a meatless dinner needs nothing more than browning, patience, and a single pan.

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