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Dou Dou (豆豆)

Dry-Fried Green Beans with Three Mushrooms — 乾煸四季豆

Blistered green beans with a savoury mince made from king oyster, shiitake and white beech mushrooms, finished with five-spice and vegetarian oyster sauce.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings: 3 servings
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Taiwanese

Ingredients
  

For the stir-fry
  • 300 g Green beans (四季豆) 1 bunch; ends trimmed, side fibers pulled, cut diagonally into short lengths
  • 1 piece Black wood ear mushroom (黑木耳) chopped very fine
  • 1 stalk King oyster mushroom (杏鮑菇) torn into strips then minced — the 'meat' of the dish
  • 2 pieces Fresh shiitake mushrooms (鮮香菇) minced; soaked dried shiitake also works
  • 1/3 pack White beech mushrooms (雪白菇) minced; enoki is a direct substitute
  • 3-4 tbsp Cooking oil (食用油) enough to shallow-fry the beans
Seasonings
  • 1 tbsp Soy sauce (醬油)
  • 1 tbsp Vegetarian oyster sauce (素蠔油) mushroom-based
  • 1 tsp Five-spice powder (五香粉) the Taiwanese signature note
  • 1/4 tsp White pepper (白胡椒粉)
  • 1/4 tsp Sugar (糖)
  • 1/4 tsp Salt (鹽) added at the end with the beans

Method
 

  1. Snap the stem end of each bean and pull the string down the side (repeat on the other edge if the fiber is tough). Line up 4-5 beans flat on the board and slice them diagonally into short lengths — the angle gives more surface for the sauce to cling to. Set aside.
  2. Chop the wood ear very fine. Tear the king oyster into strips, then chop into a fine springy mince. Slice the shiitake and cut across into a fine mince, and mince the white beech mushrooms the same way after separating them with your fingers. Keep all the mushrooms together in one bowl.
  3. Heat a generous pour of oil in the wok over medium-high heat so the beans are half-submerged. Add the beans and fry 2-3 minutes, turning so they blister evenly — wrinkled and slightly darker at the edges, still firm and bright green inside. Lift out and drain. They are cooked but unseasoned.
  4. Pour off most of the oil, leaving about a tablespoon. Add the king oyster, shiitake, white beech and wood ear all at once. Spread into a single layer and leave undisturbed for about 2 minutes until the undersides turn golden, then toss and fry another minute until the moisture has cooked off and the mince smells fragrant. Add the soy sauce, vegetarian oyster sauce, five-spice, white pepper and sugar; toss quickly for 30 seconds.
  5. Return the drained beans to the wok over high heat, sprinkle over the salt and toss continuously for 30-60 seconds so every bean is coated in the glossy mince. Taste for seasoning, kill the heat and plate immediately. Serve hot with steamed white rice.

Notes

Green beans must be fully cooked — never serve them underdone. The three-mushroom mince stands in for the minced pork of the Sichuan original: king oyster for chew, shiitake for savouriness, white beech for sweetness. Enoki can replace white beech; 1 tsp chilli bean paste adds Sichuan-style heat.