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Dou Dou (豆豆)

Braised Five-Spice Tofu with King Oyster Mushrooms (滷豆乾杏鮑菇)

Taiwanese night-market style braise: five-spice dried tofu and king oyster mushrooms simmered in star anise, cassia and bay, then soaked off-heat until stained all the way through. Allium-free and fully vegan.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 10 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 20 minutes
Servings: 4 servings
Course: Appetizer
Cuisine: Taiwanese

Ingredients
  

  • 8 slices (~300 g) Five-spice dried tofu (五香豆乾) thin kind; cut into triangles
  • 2 large (~150 g) King oyster mushrooms (杏鮑菇) roll-cut into chunks
  • 500 cc Water (清水)
  • 80 cc Soy sauce (醬油) regular, not dark
  • 3 whole Star anise (八角)
  • 2 pieces Cassia bark (桂皮)
  • 2 Bay leaves (月桂葉)
  • 1 tbsp Toasted sesame oil (香油) aroma + smoothness
  • 1/2 tsp Black pepper (黑胡椒)
Optional add-ins
  • to taste Kelp (海帶) optional
  • to taste Tofu skin / hundred-layer tofu (百葉豆腐) optional
  • to taste Wheat gluten rolls (麵腸) optional

Method
 

  1. Cut 8 slices of thin five-spice dried tofu on the diagonal into triangles. The bigger cut face lets far more braise soak in.
  2. Roll-cut 2 king oyster mushrooms into chunky blocks — not too small, since they shrink a lot. A third one never hurts; they go first.
  3. Boil 500 cc water with 80 cc soy sauce, 3 star anise, 2 pieces cassia bark, 2 bay leaves, a splash of sesame oil and a scatter of black pepper. Let it boil 1–2 minutes so the whole spices release their aroma before the tofu goes in.
  4. Add the tofu and mushrooms, lid on, lowest simmer, 1 hour. Lift the lid every ~15 minutes and turn the pieces so they colour evenly. Taste the broth — not the tofu — if you want to check seasoning.
  5. Turn off the heat and leave the pot covered about 2 hours. This off-heat soak is what drives the sauce through the tofu's honeycomb interior.
  6. Cool, then refrigerate the tofu and mushrooms in their braise. Serve chilled as a side, at room temperature as a bento filler, or warmed over rice. Keeps 4–5 days submerged in the braise.

Notes

The braise, not the tofu, is what you taste mid-cook. Off-heat soaking (2 h) plus a night in the fridge is what makes it truly 入味. Any braise-friendly protein can be added: kelp, tofu skin, wheat gluten rolls.